THIRD CIRCUIT AFFIRMS VACATING ARBITRATION AWARD, WHICH WAS THE “ESSENCE OF MANIFEST DISREGARD”
The Third Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed a ruling vacating an arbitration award in an employment dispute involving a collective bargaining agreement (“CBA”). Armstrong County Hospital unilaterally instituted a smoking ban on its property. Its employees’ union disputed that policy, and sought arbitration of the dispute. The arbitrator ruled in favor of the union, finding that the policy unfairly altered the past practice of allowing smoking in designated areas, which was a working condition expected by employees, and which could not be altered unilaterally. The Hospital moved to vacate the award in federal court, on grounds that the arbitrator failed to address key language in the CBA stating that the Hospital’s management rights to institute policy unilaterally was “specifically not limited by existing or ‘prior practices.’” The district court agreed with the Hospital and vacated the award, finding it the “essence of manifest disregard.” The Third Circuit, citing the constraint on courts to “exceedingly narrow” review of such arbitration awards, nevertheless affirmed, finding the arbitrator’s award effectively rewrote the parties’ agreement. Armstrong County Memorial Hospital v. United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Mfg. Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers Int’l Union, No. 10-2495 (3d Cir. March 14, 2011).
This post written by John Pitblado.
