FOURTH CIRCUIT AFFIRMS CONFIRMATION OF ARBITRATION AWARD OVER OBJECTIONS THAT THE AWARD WAS PROCURED BY “UNDUE MEANS”
The appeal arises from a contract dispute concerning the construction of a wastewater treatment plant for the City of Greensboro. The parties – Greensboro, the contractor (MCI Constructors), and the contractor’s surety on a performance bond (National Union Fire Insurance Company) – agreed to submit the matter to arbitration. Greensboro was award nearly $15 million in the arbitration. The district court granted Greensboro’s motion to confirm that award. On appeal, MCI and National Union argued that the district court should have vacated the award because the liability award was procured by “undue means” in violation of § 10(a)(1) of the Federal Arbitration Act; that the arbitration panel exceeded the scope of its powers to issue the award; and that the district court should have remanded the award because the award failed to specify whether it includes the contract balance.
The Fourth Circuit affirmed. First, the court stated that an award is procured by “undue means” if there is proof of fraud or corruption, but the most that happened during the arbitration in question was Greensboro’s counsel’s “legally objectionable” tactics. Next, the court determined whether the arbitration panel exceeded the scope of its powers under the contract by not requiring the City to submit the dispute on the contract price to the engineering firm that designed the project. The court found that since the submission of this issue to the engineering firm was not a contract requirement, the panel did not exceed its authority by not requiring such a submission. The court further rejected the contention that because the panel did not specify the basis for its award, the award was ambiguous. It is “well settled” that arbitrators are not required to disclose the basis upon which their awards are made and “courts will not look behind a lump-sum award.” Finally, the court rejected the objection that the panel failed to issue a reasoned written statement of decision; a written statement was not requested by the parties, as contemplated under the applicable arbitration rules (AAA Complex Commercial Arbitration Rules). MCI Constructors v. City of Greensboro, No. 09-1600 (4th Cir. July 1, 2010).
This post written by Brian Perryman.
