LIQUIDATOR NOT BOUND TO ARBITRATE REINSURANCE DISPUTE WITH JOHN HANCOCK

This dispute is between the Ohio Superintendent of Insurance, in her capacity as liquidator for Credit General, and John Hancock over amounts potentially owed by Hancock under 13 reinsurance agreements pursuant to which Hancock reinsured risks initially insured by the now-insolvent Credit General. The sole issue presented on this appeal was whether the provisions of the Ohio Liquidation Act precluded enforcement of arbitration clauses against the Superintendent of Insurance functioning as liquidator, when those arbitration provisions were part of a contract that the liquidator otherwise sought to enforce.

The state appellate panel held that the liquidator was not bound to the arbitration clause in a reinsurance agreement finding that the purpose of the Ohio Liquidation Act outweighed the public policies in favor of arbitration. The panel also disagreed with John Hancock’s argument that the Ohio Liquidation Act could not overcome the explicit enforcement of arbitration under the Federal Arbitration Act. The panel reasoned that under the McCarran-Ferguson Act, state statutes that govern the liquidation of insurers supersede federal statutes. Hudson v. John Hancock Financial Srvs., No. 06AP-1284 (Ct. App. Ohio, Dec. 27, 2007).

This post written by Lynn Hawkins.

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